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     Volume Limitations, Blowoffs and Selling Climaxes

 
 

Volume Limitations, Blowoffs and Selling Climaxes

Other Volume Limitations in Futures

We've already mentioned the problem of the one day lag in reporting futures volume. There is also the relatively awkward practice of using total volume numbers to analyze individual contracts instead of each contract's actual volume. There are good reasons for using total volume. But how does one deal with situations when some contracts close higher and others lower in the same futures market on the same day? Limit days produce other problems. Days when markets are locked limit up usually produce very light volume. This is a sign of strength as the numbers of buyers so overwhelm the sellers that prices reach the maximum trading limit and cease trading. According to the traditional rules of interpretation, light volume on a rally is bearish. The light volume on limit days is a violation of that principle and can distort OBV numbers.

Even with these limitations, however, volume analysis can still be used in the futures markets, and the technical trader would be well advised to keep a watchful eye on volume indications.

BLOWOFFS AND SELLING CLIMAXES

One final situation not covered so far that deserves mention is the type of dramatic market action that often takes place at tops and bottoms-blowoffs and selling climaxes. Blowoffs occur at major market tops and selling climaxes at bottoms. In futures, blowoffs are often accompanied by a drop in open interest during the final rally. In the case of a blowoff at market tops, prices suddenly begin to rally sharply after a long advance, accompanied by a large jump in trading activity and then peak abruptly.  In a selling climax bottom, prices suddenly drop sharply on heavy trading activity and rebound as quickly.